IMAGES OF MYTHS: IMAGINATION, ORAL TRADITION AND THEATER 

Many images became so common that they were repeated over a long period of time in the same way. Both images here depict the riddle set by the Sphinx to Oedipus. On the left a Red-Figure Stamnos, made in Athens circa 440 BCE. Source: Louvre. On the right A Red-Figure Stamnos, made in Kirbla circa 2020. Source: MeMoMu

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THE COLLECTOR:

https://www.thecollector.com/guide-ancient-greek-vase-painting/ 

/.../ Greek vase painters organized the imagery in a sequence of connected episodes to achieve a continuous narrative, often arranged in registers or bands around the vase. Each scene represented a distinct moment or event in the story, with figures and objects positioned to convey the flow of action and movement.

 Greek vase painters used this technique to depict a range of narratives, including mythological tales, epic poems, historical events, and everyday activities. The continuous narrative approach showcased their skill in composition, storytelling, and the ability to capture the dynamic nature of a narrative within the confines of a two-dimensional surface. 

Images of Myths: Imagination, Oral Tradition, and Theater 

Greek mythology played a significant role in ancient Greek culture, and these myths were important sources of inspiration for artists and storytellers. Greek vase painters frequently created scenes from well-known myths, gods and goddesses, heroic exploits, and legendary events on their pottery. These were also popular among buyers, so there was a demand for these images.

 

The vase painters would portray key moments and episodes from the myths, often capturing the dramatic or iconic scenes that defined the particular story. These visual representations reinforced the cultural and religious significance of the myths, allowing the viewers to engage with the stories and connect with their shared cultural heritage. 

These images are not, however, illustrations of the myths. People, especially working men like the vase painters, were not widely literate, and Greek mythology was communicated to people through oral poetry and drama performances. Sometimes, the painter has added elements that are not included in the myths as we know them, leading us to believe that he has used his imagination or heard the myth in a different form than written down. Occasionally, we can see that the image is painted based on a theatrical performance.

 

In addition to mythological scenes, Greek vase paintings depicted religious rituals, daily life activities, athletic contests, and historical events. However, the representation of ancient myths remained a prevalent and prominent theme throughout the history of Greek vase painting. /.../

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